About this procedure
Contraception aims to prevent unintended pregnancy. Options include barrier methods, pills and other hormonal methods, implants and intrauterine devices. The best choice depends on a person’s medical history, plans for pregnancy, ability to use the method consistently and what matters to them.
Possible causes and clinical context
During a consultation, a clinician asks about health conditions, medications, past side effects, pregnancy intentions and potential contraindications. Depending on the method, checking blood pressure or other targeted assessment may be important. A broad panel of hormone tests is not required for every person before choosing contraception.
Assessment and follow-up
Different methods have different instructions and failure rates in typical use. Your clinician should explain what to do if a pill is missed, a method is used incorrectly or troubling symptoms develop. Placement of an intrauterine system is a separate medical procedure that requires its own indications and arrangements.
Condoms reduce the risk of certain sexually transmitted infections; most other contraception methods do not provide that protection. No method is universally ideal, and changing methods after side effects or new health issues can be reasonable after evaluation.
Related topics: Sexually transmitted infections; Gynecologic examination.
Signs and symptoms
- A need for pregnancy prevention consistent with personal plans.
- Side effects, difficulty using or dissatisfaction with a current method.
- Changes in medical history or future pregnancy intentions.
Diagnosis and tests
A clinician reviews medical history, medications, individual risk factors and preferences. Blood pressure checks or specific examinations and tests are performed when indicated. Routine universal hormone panels are not needed.
Care and treatment approaches
A shared plan explains proper use, missed doses, expected side effects, follow-up and when to seek help. Intrauterine system placement requires a separately arranged procedure. Condoms can reduce STI transmission risk.
When to seek urgent care
New severe chest pain, sudden shortness of breath, stroke-like neurological symptoms or major bleeding while using contraception requires immediate medical attention. For severe or life-threatening symptoms in Ukraine call 103 or 112.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best contraception method?
There is no single best option for everyone. The choice should match medical eligibility, preferences, use and pregnancy plans.
Do I need hormone tests before any contraceptive?
Not usually. Testing depends on the individual method and clinical indications; a standard hormone panel is not required for all.
Does an intrauterine system protect against STIs?
No. Intrauterine methods prevent pregnancy but do not protect against sexually transmitted infections; condoms can lower STI risk.
Important information
A medical consultation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
Self-treatment can be harmful to your health.
