About this condition
Acute respiratory viral infections are caused by different viruses and may affect the upper or lower respiratory tract. Similar symptoms cannot reliably identify the exact virus.
What this topic means
Many illnesses cause a runny nose, throat discomfort, cough or fever. Symptoms vary by virus and patient. An uncomplicated viral infection does not benefit from antibiotics.
When to seek medical advice
Nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, fatigue, fever, headache and body aches are common. Worsening shortness of breath, chest pain or profound weakness should not be dismissed as an ordinary cold.
Options and limitations
The clinician considers influenza, COVID-19 and other viral illnesses when relevant, as well as bacterial complications or noninfectious causes. Not every patient needs a broad panel of tests.
Assessment and preparation
Clinical history, examination and assessment of breathing usually guide initial care. A test is useful when the result can affect isolation, targeted treatment or another clinical decision.
Treatment, risks and follow-up
Symptom relief, adequate fluids, rest and a plan for review may be appropriate. Antibiotics do not work against viruses; a clinician assesses any separate indications for targeted treatments.
When urgent help is needed
Severe breathlessness, blue lips, confusion, strong chest pain or rapid marked deterioration is an emergency: call 103. Do not wait for a routine appointment.
Related information
Signs and symptoms
Nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, fatigue, fever, headache and body aches are common. Worsening shortness of breath, chest pain or profound weakness should not be dismissed as an ordinary cold.
Diagnosis and tests
Clinical history, examination and assessment of breathing usually guide initial care. A test is useful when the result can affect isolation, targeted treatment or another clinical decision.
Care and treatment approaches
Symptom relief, adequate fluids, rest and a plan for review may be appropriate. Antibiotics do not work against viruses; a clinician assesses any separate indications for targeted treatments.
When to seek urgent care
Severe breathlessness, blue lips, confusion, strong chest pain or rapid marked deterioration is an emergency: call 103. Do not wait for a routine appointment.
Frequently asked questions
Do antibiotics treat ordinary ARVI?
Usually no. Antibiotics do not act on viruses and are reserved for specific bacterial indications.
Must I take every available viral test?
No. Testing depends on severity and whether the result will change management.
When should I contact the family doctor again?
Seek review if symptoms worsen, breathing becomes difficult or recovery is not progressing as expected.
Important information
A medical consultation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
Self-treatment can be harmful to your health.
