About this procedure
Endoscopy is a method of examining the inside of an organ using a thin instrument with a camera. In paediatric gastroenterology, the type of endoscopy is chosen only for clinical indications. This page describes the general method; it does not mean that every procedure is available at the medical centre.
Types of endoscopic tests
Upper endoscopy, also called oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, examines the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Other types examine other parts of the digestive tract. They are not interchangeable: the clinician should explain why a particular test is needed. Small tissue samples, or biopsies, may be taken for laboratory analysis when appropriate.
When endoscopy may be recommended
The decision depends on symptoms, medical history, examination and previous results. Possible indications include suspected disease of the digestive lining, bleeding or problems that cannot be assessed adequately using non-invasive methods. An episode of abdominal pain or nausea alone does not automatically justify endoscopy for every child.
Preparation and anaesthesia
Instructions about food, drinks and medicines depend on the type of test, the child’s age and health. The team performing the procedure must give specific fasting instructions. Do not stop prescribed medicines on your own. Children often need sedation or anaesthesia; the clinical team makes this decision and explains the process, risks and results.
After the examination
Following sedation, the child is monitored for a period. If biopsies are taken, tissue results may be available later than the endoscopy report. Increasing pain, bleeding, breathing difficulties, high fever or repeated vomiting after the test require urgent medical help.
Confirming where the test is performed
Before booking, ask about the exact procedure’s availability, location, age restrictions, anaesthesia arrangements and required documents. A specialist consultation and the procedure itself are separate services.
Important: This general information does not replace individual medical advice.
Signs and symptoms
Reasons for testing depend on the procedure: persistent warning symptoms, suspected mucosal disease or a need for diagnostic clarification.
Nausea or pain by itself does not mean every child requires endoscopy.
Diagnosis and tests
The type of endoscopy and the need for biopsy are determined after an assessment and review of previous information.
Informed consent and a separate pre-procedure review, including anaesthesia considerations, are required.
Care and treatment approaches
Endoscopy is primarily a diagnostic method, not a universal treatment. The results guide the next steps.
The team actually performing the examination must explain preparation and recovery.
When to seek urgent care
Following endoscopy, seek urgent help for severe or worsening pain, bleeding, breathing problems, high fever or a marked decline in the child’s condition.
Frequently asked questions
Does every child need anaesthesia?
Paediatric endoscopy often involves sedation or anaesthesia, but arrangements depend on the procedure, age and health of the child.
Can a child drink water before the procedure?
The team carrying out the test must give exact food and fluid instructions. Do not follow generic fasting advice without confirmation.
Is every type of endoscopy performed at the clinic?
Confirm the exact test’s availability, location and anaesthesia arrangements when booking.
Important information
A medical consultation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
Self-treatment can be harmful to your health.
